Bachelor of Science in Agriculture | B.Sc. Agriculture

  • Course Overview
  • Why Choose This Course?
  • Curriculum
  • Fee Structure
  • FAQs

🧠 Course Overview – Bachelor of Science in Agriculture (B.Sc. Agriculture)

The Bachelor of Science in Agriculture (B.Sc. Agriculture) is a four-year undergraduate program that blends science, technology, and business to equip students with the knowledge and skills to lead the future of food production, agri-innovation, rural development, and environmental sustainability.

With India’s agriculture sector rapidly modernizing through agri-tech, AI, climate-smart farming, and digital marketplaces, this degree has become one of the most impactful and career-rich programs in the country.


🌾 What Is B.Sc. Agriculture All About?

B.Sc. Agriculture goes far beyond traditional farming. It covers everything from:

  • 🌱 Crop production and soil science

  • 🔬 Plant pathology and entomology

  • 📈 Agri-economics and business management

  • 🛰️ Precision agriculture using drones and sensors

  • 🌍 Sustainable and climate-resilient practices

The program combines classroom learning, lab experiments, fieldwork, and industry internships to produce professionals who can innovate across the entire agriculture value chain — from seed to market.


🧪 The Evolution of Agriculture Education

Agriculture in India has transformed from a subsistence activity to a science- and technology-led industry. B.Sc. Agriculture has evolved accordingly — from basic agronomy to a multi-disciplinary curriculum incorporating:

  • AI in agriculture 🌐

  • Organic & regenerative farming 🌿

  • Agri-business & policy 📊

  • Digital platforms (eNAM, Kisan Call Centres) 📱

  • Start-up & entrepreneurship exposure 💡


🎓 Core Learning Areas

Over 8 semesters (4 years), students study:

  • 📘 Agronomy & Crop Science

  • 🔬 Genetics, Plant Breeding, & Biotechnology

  • 🧫 Plant Protection (Pathology & Entomology)

  • 🌱 Soil Science & Nutrient Management

  • 📊 Agri-Economics & Farm Management

  • 🚜 Agri-Engineering & Farm Machinery

  • 🌾 Horticulture & Food Processing

  • 👨‍🏫 Agricultural Extension & Rural Development

📌 Includes 6 months of Rural Agricultural Work Experience (RAWE) & Internship, making graduates industry- and field-ready.


🔬 Digital Agriculture: Modern Tools You’ll Learn

Today’s B.Sc. Agriculture student is expected to use:

Tool Purpose
🛰️ GIS & Remote Sensing Land use mapping, crop monitoring
📲 Mobile Apps (eNAM, Kisan Suvidha) Market access, agri-advisory
🤖 Drones Precision spraying, field imaging
🧠 AI & Data Analytics Yield prediction, weather modeling
💧 Smart Irrigation Systems Resource-efficient water usage
🧬 PCR, CRISPR Basics Agri-biotech & seed science

🌍 Industry Relevance & Future Trends

With rising demand for food security, export-quality produce, and sustainable practices, B.Sc. Agriculture graduates are in demand across:

  • 🚜 Agri-tech startups & corporates (AgNext, DeHaat, CropIn)

  • 🏛️ Government departments (ICAR, State Agri Boards, NABARD)

  • 🏥 FMCG & Agri-input companies (ITC, Godrej Agrovet, UPL)

  • 🌐 NGOs & sustainability think tanks (FAO, ICRISAT, IFPRI)

  • 🧪 Research institutions (ICAR, IARI, NIPB)

📈 India’s agri-sector employs 50% of the workforce and contributes over 18% to GDP — and tech integration is growing fast.


🧭 Career Clarity with Specializations in Later Years

While B.Sc. Agriculture starts with a common core, many universities offer minor specialization tracks in the 3rd or 4th year:

Specialization Career Focus
🌱 Agronomy Crop research, extension, farm productivity
🧬 Plant Biotechnology Seed firms, agri-genetics, research labs
💼 Agri-Business Sales, marketing, and entrepreneurship
🥕 Horticulture Fruits, vegetables, floriculture, exports
🧫 Plant Pathology Pesticide companies, diagnostics
🌾 Soil Science Land conservation, organic farming


 

🌟 Why Choose B.Sc. Agriculture?

Agriculture is no longer just about farming — it’s about feeding the world, preserving the planet, and driving rural innovation. The Bachelor of Science in Agriculture (B.Sc. Agri) is a 4-year professional program that opens doors to cutting-edge careers in agri-tech, food science, biotechnology, agribusiness, and government services.

You’ll learn how to grow smarter crops, manage natural resources, harness agri-data, and build food systems for the future. This is your chance to become an agri-scientist, startup founder, rural innovator, or policymaker.

🌱 “One degree that blends science, economy, and sustainability — B.Sc. Agriculture is the future of food and farming.”


🧭 Career Map – Your Journey After B.Sc. Agriculture

12th (PCB / PCM / Agriculture)
        │
        ▼
🎓 B.Sc. Agriculture (4 Years – ICAR Approved)
        │
        ├──▶ 🧪 Research Assistant / Field Officer (ICAR, KVK)
        ├──▶ 🧑‍🌾 Agri-Input Sales / Marketing Executive
        ├──▶ 📊 Data Analyst – Agri-Tech / Precision Farming
        ├──▶ 💼 Agribusiness Executive / Operations Associate
        ├──▶ 🏛️ Govt Officer – ADO / NABARD / FSSAI / UPSC
        └──▶ 🎓 M.Sc. Agriculture / MBA (Agri) / PGDM / PhD
 
 

🚜 80% of Krishi Vigyan Kendras and rural programs prefer B.Sc. Agri graduates.


🎯 Skill Wheel – What You’ll Master in B.Sc. Agri

Skill Practical Application
🌱 Soil & Crop Science Increase yield, diagnose crop issues
🐄 Animal Husbandry Dairy, poultry, livestock management
💧 Irrigation & Water Mgmt Water-saving farming methods
📈 Agri Economics Farm budgeting, marketing, rural banking
🌿 Organic & Sustainable Farming Zero-chemical and export-grade crops
🔬 Plant Pathology & Entomology Pest control, crop protection
📊 Agri Informatics GIS mapping, data-driven decisions
🤝 Communication Skills Farmer interaction, rural extension

📚 You gain a mix of lab-based, field-based, and entrepreneurial skills.


🌿 Specialization Tree (via Electives, RAWE, or PG Studies)


                   B.Sc. Agriculture
                          │
    ┌────────────────────┬────────────────────────┐
    │ Crop Science       │ Horticulture           │
    │ Soil & Water Mgmt  │ Plant Protection       │
    │ Animal Science     │ Agri Economics & Mgmt  │
    └────────────────────┴────────────────────────┘



Specialization Focus Area
🌾 Agronomy Crop cycles, seed technology, climate-smart practices
🌸 Horticulture Floriculture, vegetables, fruits, tissue culture
🌍 Soil Science Fertility, reclamation, nutrient cycling
🐄 Animal Husbandry Nutrition, breeding, dairy & poultry farms
🪲 Plant Pathology & Entomology Disease management, pest resistance
📊 Agri Economics Agri finance, rural dev, marketing, policy

🔍 Students often specialize through RAWE, internships, or PG courses.


💼 Real-World Job Examples (Post B.Sc. Agri)

Role Sector Avg Starting Salary (INR)
🧪 Research Assistant ICAR / KVK / State Agri ₹3.5–6 LPA
🌾 Agri Officer Govt (ADO, NABARD, Banks) ₹4–8 LPA
💼 Agribusiness Executive Seed / Fertilizer MNCs ₹4–7 LPA
📊 Agri-Tech Analyst Startups / Drone & Data ₹5–9 LPA
🛒 Agri Input Sales Officer Bayer, Syngenta, UPL ₹3.5–6.5 LPA
🚜 Farm Manager Private farms / Estates ₹4–7 LPA
🧑‍🎓 M.Sc. Agri / MBA Agri Student PG Pathway Stipend + ₹6–12 LPA after PG

🎯 Top recruiters: ICAR, ITC Agri, Godrej Agrovet, DeHaat, BigHaat, Bayer, Coromandel, KrishiJagran, Fasal, KhetiGaadi


✅ Why Choose B.Sc. in Agriculture?

  • 🌱 ICAR-Approved Program with practical, field-based training

  • 🧪 Lab + Farm + Industry Exposure in every semester

  • 📈 Massive Job Potential in private and government sectors

  • 🚜 Work That Matters – Contribute to food security and sustainability

  • 🌍 Opens Global & Rural Careers – in startups, NGOs, export houses

  • 🎓 Best PG Foundation – for M.Sc. Agri, MBA (Agri Biz), PhD, UPSC


🎓 ScholarIQ Advantage for B.Sc. Agriculture Aspirants

Feature Value
🌾 ICAR & State College Match Find top public/private colleges
📊 Specialization Tracker Compare streams + job roles
🚀 Career Journey Planner See B.Sc. → Job / M.Sc. / Govt Exams
🧪 Field + Research Projects Real case studies & agri labs
💬 Mentorship Talk to Krishi Officers & Agri Scientists
🧭 Entrance Prep For ICAR AIEEA UG, CUET, State CETs

 



 

📘 General Syllabus – B.Sc. Agriculture

Duration: 4 Years (8 Semesters)
Credits: ~180 (varies by university)


🔹 Semester-wise Structure Overview

🌱 Semester 1

Subject Focus
Fundamentals of Agronomy Basic principles of crop production
Intro to Soil Science Soil composition, properties, and classification
Agricultural Meteorology Climate impact on agriculture
Rural Sociology & Educational Psychology Social systems and rural behavior
Fundamentals of Horticulture Basics of fruits, vegetables, floriculture
Communication Skills & Personality Development English, soft skills
NSS/NCC/Physical Education Co-curricular activity

🌿 Semester 2

Subject Focus
Fundamentals of Genetics Mendelian and molecular genetics
Fundamentals of Plant Biochemistry Enzymes, metabolism in plants
Intro to Agricultural Engineering Tools, machinery, soil-water conservation
Principles of Plant Pathology Fungi, bacteria, viruses affecting plants
Fundamentals of Entomology Crop pests and control
Intro to Agri-Economics Micro and macro agri economics
Environmental Science Ecology, pollution, conservation

🧬 Semester 3

Subject Focus
Fundamentals of Plant Breeding Hybridization, seed technology
Soil Fertility & Nutrient Management Fertilizer use, deficiency symptoms
Crop Production Techniques (Kharif) Major Kharif crops and management
Agri-Finance & Co-operation Credit systems, NABARD, rural banks
Intro to Agri-Informatics Basic ICT, mobile apps, MIS in agri
Practical Training & Farm Visits Hands-on field exposure

🌾 Semester 4

Subject Focus
Crop Production Techniques (Rabi) Major Rabi crops and practices
Fundamentals of Agricultural Extension Communication in rural settings
Farm Machinery & Power Tools, engines, sprayers
Intro to Food Science Food processing, value addition
Production Technology of Horticultural Crops Fruit and vegetable crops
Intro to Animal Husbandry & Poultry Livestock and poultry basics

💼 Semester 5

Subject Focus
Principles of Integrated Pest Management Biocontrol, chemicals, IPM strategies
Weed Management Types of weeds, herbicides
Post-Harvest Management Storage, packaging, spoilage control
Agribusiness Management Agri-entrepreneurship, marketing
Intro to Biotechnology Plant tissue culture, gene transfer
Practical Field Assignments Crop management, data recording

📊 Semester 6

Subject Focus
Protected Cultivation Polyhouse, greenhouse, hydroponics
Agricultural Marketing & Trade eNAM, export/import policies
Rainfed & Dryland Agriculture Drought management, water stress
Breeding of Field Crops Genetic improvement of major crops
Extension Teaching Methods Group communication, AV tools

🚜 Semester 7 – RAWE Program + Electives

Component Details
Rural Agricultural Work Experience (RAWE) Field attachment with agricultural research stations or Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs)
  Study of local cropping patterns, livestock management, irrigation, and water use
  Farm budgeting, resource allocation, and basic agri-economics
  Exposure to rural institutions like cooperative societies, NABARD-linked banks, self-help groups, and NGOs
Electives (Choose 1–2) Organic Farming – Principles and certification process
  Seed Production Technology – Breeder to certified seed pipeline
  Biofertilizers – Types, formulation, application techniques
  Agri Journalism – Writing for rural communication, reporting agri trends
 

🎓 Semester 8Internship / Student READY Program

Activity Description
Agro-Industrial Internship Work in agri-startups, seed/food/FMCG companies
Project Work & Seminar Research report or innovation proposal
Viva Voce & Presentation Final evaluation based on learning & fieldwork
Skill-Based Modules GIS, Drone Application, Crop Modeling

🧠 Add-on Certification Options (ScholarIQ Recommended)

Domain Tools / Platforms
Agri-Tech GIS, Remote Sensing, AgNext, KisanHub
Data & Finance Excel, Tableau, Agri ERP tools
Sustainable Farming FAO modules, Swayam-NPTEL, eNAM


 

Candidates must have completed 10+2 with Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics) with a minimum of 45%

The course covers soil science, crop management, agribusiness, horticulture, aquaponics, hydroponics, aquaculture, pest control, and agricultural biotechnology.

Graduates can become Agricultural Officers, Horticulturists, Aquaculture Managers, Agri-Entrepreneurs, Food Processing Specialists, or Agricultural Consultants in various industries.

With increasing demand for sustainable farming, organic food production, and modern agritech solutions, this course provides knowledge in innovative and high-demand agricultural techniques.

The future is promising due to rising food security concerns, climate-smart agriculture, and government support for agribusiness, precision farming, and fisheries development.